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Fishing may be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught within the wild. Techniques for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.
The term fishing may perhaps be applied to catching other aquatic animals which include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't usually applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, including whales, where the term whaling is extra appropriate.
In accordance with FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture produce direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million men and women. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an added 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as delivering food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.
Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes for example shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been imperative for survival and consumed in significant quantities. In the course of this period, the majority of people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and had been, of necessity, regularly on the move. Nevertheless, where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) for instance these at Lepenski Vir, they may be pretty much always associated with fishing as a significant supply of food.
The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for much in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were recognized for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. Nevertheless, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such operate to have survived for the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche folks of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]
There are various fishing techniques or methods for catching fish. The term can also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.
Fishing procedures incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous techniques, as well as, often, the identical approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, while commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling approaches and commercial fishers use netting procedures.
There is certainly an intricate link in between diverse fishing methods and understanding regarding the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The productive use of fishing approaches more often than not is dependent upon this more knowledge.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of the sun along with the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began throughout the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless critical.
Fishing tackle is really a general term that refers towards the equipment implemented by fishermen when fishing.
Practically any gear or gear used for fishing is often named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.
Tackle that's attached towards the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.
Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that is certainly made use of when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers for the methods the tackle is put to use when fishing.
Commercial fishing may be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People who practice it have to normally pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a variety of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have turn out to be really efficient working with huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.
A commercial fishing enterprise may perhaps differ from one particular man with a small boat with hand-casting nets or even a handful of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.
Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.
Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best producing nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for even more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel
A compact number of species support the majority of the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four offered a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great deal of other species also are fished in smaller numbers.
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